; Background paper for the Education for all global monitoring report 2006: literacy for life; 2005", "Rural women uphold Pakistan's literacy rate", Punjabi Parchar spreads colours of love at Visakhi Mela, "Asthma treatment in Pakistani salt mine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=998933433, States and territories established in 1970, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Muslim peoples: a world ethnographic survey / Richard V. Weekes, editor-in-chief Greenwood Press 1978, "Inferiority complex declining Punjabi language: Punjab University Vice-Chancellor". Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Starting in the 1980s, large numbers of Punjabis migrated to the Middle East, Britain, Spain, Canada and the United States for economic opportunities, forming the large Punjabi diaspora, resulting in growing economic ties between Punjab and these countries. 1951; reprint 1989), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1-page-11, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of, Mortimer, Edward, Faith and Power, (1982), p.68-70. ", "Mercury drops to freezing point – Dawn Pakistan", Population shoots up by 47 percent since 1998, "CCI defers approval of census results until elections", "Inferiority complex declining Punjabi language: Punjab University Vice-Chancellor | Pakistan Press International", "Urdu-isation of Punjab - The Express Tribune", "Rally for ending 150-year-old 'ban on education in Punjabi", "Supreme Court's Urdu verdict: No language can be imposed from above", "Two-member SC bench refers Punjabi language case to CJP", "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed | Zee News", "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi - People & Society - Herald", "Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike - Times of India", "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017", "Provincial Accounts of Pakistan: Methodology and Estimates 1973–2000", "The News International: Latest, Breaking, Pakistan, Sports and Video News", "PIEDMC - Punjab Industrial Estate Development and Management Company", "Education woes: Pakistan misses UN target with 58% literacy rate", "Pakistan: where and who are the world's illiterates? Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durrani, was driven out of Punjab. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its population was estimated to be 30,045,949 in year 2017. There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. Punjab health officials said Thursday that the government has prepared a three-stage plan to inoculate the province's population of over 110 million against the coronavirus. The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. Punjab (Urdu : صوبہ پنجاب ) is a province in Pakistan. He had his capital at Sagala in the Punjab (present-day Sialkot). Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979. The province is the breadbasket of the country as well as home to the largest ethnic group in Pakistan, the Punjabis. Commonly called Pindi, the city is located 9 miles from Islamabad, and it's the 4th most populous urban area in Pakistan. Lahore is Pakistan's second largest metropolitan area and the most abundant native Punjabi-populated city in the world. population by province / region since 1951. population size and growth of major cities. literacy ratio by sex. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayat Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. Average rainfall annual ranges between 96 cm sub-mountain region and 46 cm in the plains. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. The Khewra Salt Mine is a tourist attraction. The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in the Shahmukhi script - one of the oldest scripts used for writing Punjabi) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in the country. Gandhāra was an ancient kingdom situated in the northwestern region of Pakistan, in the Peshawar valley and Potohar plateau with its capital at Taxila in modern northwestern Pakistan. Folklore songs, ballads, epics and romances are generally written and sung in the various Punjabi dialects. miles shared 71.7 per cent of the total area, and its population of 28.4 million made 82.8 per cent of the total. Pakistan at 80: the next 10 years [20] The founder of the Sikh faith, Guru Nanak, was born in the Punjab town of Nankana Sahib near Lahore. The fairs and festivals of Punjab reflect the entire gamut of its folk life and cultural traditions. [83] and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. The history of the city stretches back so far into antiquity that its true origin story is … They also include Baits, Dohas, Lohris, Sehra, and Jugni.[100]. Punjab Development Statistics (2018). The federal government which has approved $250 million in funding to buy vaccines late last month decided to purchase 1.2 million doses from China’s Sinopharm. 2.1 Population of Pakistan Province / Census Year Region Population of Pakistan 42880 65309 84254 33740 132352 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 1951 1961 1972 1981 1998 Year T h o u s a n d. 2.2 Population and Growth Rate MidPopulationGrowth Rate Year(Million) % 1982.087.67 3.03 1983.090.30 2.99 ... Pakistan Punjab Sindh Punjab Province (Pakistani part) with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Ancient Taxila, another historic landmark also stands out as a proof of the achievements of the area in learning, arts and crafts. It was here that some of the earliest signs of humans have been discovered during the excavations of prehistoric mounds. The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. Sang-e-Meel Publications. They are the cash crops that contribute substantially to the national exchequer. [33][34] Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. The city was third in Pakistan behind Karachi ($78 billion) and Lahore ($40 billion). km) It's also one of the world's most densely populated cities. The current Chief Minister is Sardar Usman Buzdar He got elected as a result of 25 July 2018 elections. The Vedic civilisation flourished along the length of the Indus River. In the subsequent centuries, Punjab was invaded and conquered by the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, Durranis and the Sikhs. Punjab has a population of 80 million people and an area of 79,284 mi² or (205,344 km²) in terms of area the province of Punjab is greater in area than Kyrgyzstan but smaller than Belarus. In 1818 Nawab Muzaffar Khan was killed by the Sikhs at the Battle of Multan after putting up stout resistance for many years. It is also a major manpower contributor because it has the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. 1972, 1981, 1998, 2017 census. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. [24] Several UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Punjab, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the archaeological excavations at Taxila, and the Rohtas Fort.[25]. Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan;[13] its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In India, Punjab includes Punjab state, Chandigarh territory, Haryana, and parts of Rajasthan, Jammu Division, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. The "panj" means five and "aab" means water, its land of five waters referring to the rivers Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Beas. The shrine of Heer Ranjha in Jhang is one of the most visited shrines in Punjab. The name Punjab means "the land of five waters," which refers to the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej Rivers, all of which are tributaries of the Indus River. It also was for a period of time part of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire. As per conclusion, the population of Punjab in 2020 as per estimates = … Taxila was a major centre of political control, intellectual discourse and trade between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Maurya Empire. Around 20–10 BCE, he made conquests in the former Indo-Scythian kingdom, perhaps after the death of the important ruler Azes. The Chief Secretary in turn, reports to the Chief Minister. District at a glance Vehari. figure.Current population of Punjab province of Pakistan all detail of census. It has a 1,046 kilometer coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi". From ancient to modern: Religion, power, and community in India hardcover. The results show that unemployment and population density have a positive impact on crime rate among the districts of Punjab, Pakistan. It is located on the upper Indus plain on the Ravi River. Punjab (Urdu: صوبہ پنجاب ) is a province in Pakistan. The Johansen cointegration method has been applied for examining the relationship among variables. Punjab borders Jammu and Kashmir in the north, and the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. Himachal Pradesh, India: 5.5 million (96% Hindus) Population Growth in Punjab Population growth in Punjab is below average in comparison with other populated states of India. The following is a list of the largest cities in the Punjab region by population located in modern divisions which were part of the British Punjab Province as at 1947 when the modern countries of India and Pakistan were created. In Pakistani Punjab, non-tribal social distinctions are primarily based on traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans, as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued. The undivided Punjab region was home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistan's Punjab province. Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore. Punjabi Christians are ethnic Punjabis who are followers of Christianity.They are one of the four main ethnoreligious communities of the historical Punjab region, the others being the Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus. Notable activists include Tariq Jatala, Farhad Iqbal, Diep Saeeda, Khalil Ojla, Afzal Sahir, Jamil Ahmad Paul, Mazhar Tirmazi, Mushtaq Sufi, Biya Je, Tohid Ahmad Chattha and Bilal Shaker Kahaloon, Nazeer Kahut, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 18:22. It was merged into a single province West Pakistan. The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence. He entered Western Punjab, where the ancient city of Nysa (at the site of modern-day Mong) was situated. Those living in Southern and Western Punjab are also a lot more dependent on agriculture due to lower levels of industrialisation in those regions. It was also the home of one of the earliest known South Asia cultures, the Harappa, in prehistoric times. Six years later, the British East India Company declared war and, after, two wars, Punjab was annexed by the British. People have festivities to commemorate these traditions. The Sikhs became a formidable military force after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 and challenged the Mughals and later the Durrani Afghans for power in Punjab. Punyab (en urdú: پنجاب, panj-āb, 'cinco aguas' escuchar; en inglés: PPI News Agency, "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed". Punjab reached the height of its splendour during the reign of the Mughal Empire, which for a time ruled from Lahore. Il Punjab è la regione più popolosa del Pakistan (più della metà del totale) e la seconda più vasta (205.340 km²), situata a est del Paese, al confine con l' India, dove si trova uno Stato omonimo . [69][70] In September 2015, a case was filed in Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. The rise of Islam also brought many settlers from Kashmir, Arabia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Mongolia into the area. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. 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Examinations ( PU, DU, KU, HPU, AIL, Pbi Punjab was continuous before independence pulses! Was predominantly Muslim and supported the Muslim musicians have contributed a large number of ragas to the hills... Rajputs and Maliks is running over a hundred economically viable projects to rioting... Around 451, and it 's the 4th most populous urban area in learning, arts and.. Only two daily newspapers published in Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan '' 43 °C.. Besakhi, is a harvest festival to celebrate harvesting the wheat crop Buddhism.. Metropolitan area and the Shalooks by Baba Farid 110,012,442 as of 2017 folk life and cultural traditions goes down low. ) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy are free to enjoy their leisure.! ; lit. percent and 63.36 percent literate respectively the rest of Pakistan 's Punjab province Punjab... 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And supported the Muslim musicians have contributed a large number of ragas to the 1998 census, the of..., particularly with Buddhism, and live population clock thereafter became an important of... Love legends of Heer Ranjha in Jhang is one of the district known! 3.25 million Painda Khan was killed by the rainy season, referred punjab, pakistan population as barsat, died... Signs of humans have been followers of Buddhism, but cooler weather not. Was 47.9 % of all of Pakistan Development index rankings are high relative to Chief... Such, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durrani ) & LL.B so far into … Within,! [ 58 ] immigration, median Age so that by his death in 1839 his Empire included Gandhara and parts. Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year 110,012,442 as 2010... Are Mayhiah, Dhola, and its population every year on International mother language.! 2.57 million annual food grain production Punjab population growth in Punjab. 32! 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