With 119,230 inhabitants, Cork is one of Ireland’s largest cities but it still manages to feel like a small town with a welcoming attitude and slower pace of life. The views from the slopes are even more idyllic reaching far and wide over the Eyjafjordur fjord that Akureyri resides in. This is where creative minds from all over Iceland and gather to create, aspire and inspire. It is booming with creativity and its habitants are known for their many artistic creations including beautiful architecture, incredible theatre and interesting exhibitions. This is probably typical for the slow and late urbanisation in Iceland. The town of Hveragerði is different and like no other town in Iceland. forms : { The towns and villages in Iceland make travel around the whole country comfortable and enjoyable. In 2019, 93.86 percent of Iceland's total population lived in urban areas and cities. With the roaring waves of the Atlantic ocean, active birdlife and even an occasional whale popping up the city is the perfect blend of metropolitan and country. The story goes back to 1917 when an entrepreneur named Elís Stefánsson decided to build a herring factory in Djúpavík. Top Quizzes Today. It is one of a handful of towns or villages in Iceland that are inland and traces its origin to trading and agriculture and has nothing to do with fishing and fish processing. Even at the end of the middle ages, a cluster of fishing farms formed a tiny fishing village. Both towns have gained an advantage from its location near Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. Located at the Vatnsnes Peninsula, it is a neighbor to some stunning natural wonders. Egillsstaðir is one of a handful of towns and villages in Iceland that is inland, with no connection to the sea or the shoreline. One of the most powerful and strongest companies in Iceland, Kaupfélag Skagfirðinga (The Skagafjörður Cooperative Society) is located in Sauðárkrókur. It is more or less a cluster of houses with a small harbour. Although at some distance from the main traffic and Ring Road Skagaströnd is a village worth visiting. Located at the Reykjarjförður on the east coast of the Westfjords, it was never an ideal site for a village or a town, but it was worth the try. A trading place Danish-Icelandic Monopoly Notwithstanding this fact attempts were made to build a harbour and in the 16th century as Eyrarbakki imported goods from Denmark as it was a location for one of the stores in the notorious Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly. Unlike many suburbs, Mosfellsbær has a lot to offer visitors and Icelanders alike. We currently have data on 63 cities in Iceland. The tiny village of Bakkafjörður is probably the smallest, most remote and most isolated village in Iceland.Both regarding activity and geography. The north is known for the best variety in sightings of whales in Iceland. Something that is very evident when you visit! First on the foodie list for Isafjordur is Gamla Bakríið or the old bakery. Later a Norwegian investor settled in the small village and started a relatively large whaling operation. But even so Icelanders will still talk about Akureyri, Hafnarfjordur, Selfoss and other bigger towns as cities. Ólafsvík became a certified trading place, authorized by the Danish King and Danish authorities, in 1687. It is one of the few small towns or villages in The West Fjords that doesn’t have a high, almost threatening mountain right above the village. Set on the banks of the River Lee, Cork is packed with pubs, restaurants and coffee shops. While most towns and villages in Iceland have three main factors as their prerequisite for development; fishing, trading and tourism, Reyðarfjörður also has an Aluminium smelter. E-mail - info@hiticeland.com This third largest town in Iceland has thus more characteristics of a town rather than just a suburb from Reykjavík. An economic foundation that gives the town almost an exceptionally strong economic base and prosperity. Stykkisholmur yet another town in Icelandic with a flair for the artistic but wood-work is a specialty of the locals. It is located right down by the harbor, a great place to stop when making your way to one of the many whale watching tours offered from Akureyri. Suðureyri is a relatively new village as it didn’t exist as a village at the beginning of the 20th century, and is thus new in historical terms. Most of those towns are fairly new, in a historical sense, and rarely trace their history farther back than to the late nineteenth century. Because of the fishing grounds nearby, the fishing farms developed into a trading point when foreign and local entrepreneurs became interested in the fish and the fish products. This is what makes Egilsstaðir unique in the towns and villages flora in Iceland. For those who are interested in traveling the Strandir, which is a common name for the east coast of the West Fjords, it is quite convenient to start the trip at Hólmavík and begin the trip to places like Norðurfjörður or Ingólfsfjörður early in the morning. In the 17th and 18th century the fjord was a place of trading and merchants came here from Europe. Akranes is an old fishing town in the west region, Bakkafjörður one of the smallest villages in Iceland, Blönduós the service center and the Ring Road stop in the Northern Region, Borgarnes is a service town by the Ring Road in West Iceland, Dalvík the affluent town of industry and fishing in the Nothern Region, Grenivík the tiny fishing village in the Northern Region, Grindavík fishing town near the Blue Lagoon, Hofsós the old fishing and trading post in the Northern Region, Húsavík the whale-watching town in the Northern Region, Hvammstangi the seal and fishing village in the northern region, Ólafsfjörður the typical fishing town in the Nothern Region, Raufarhöfn the tiny northern most village in Iceland, Reykjanesbær home of Keflavik International Airport, Sandgerði is a small fishing town in Reykjanes Peninsula, Sauðárkrókur the service, farming and fishing town in the Northern Region, Siglufjörður the remarkable herring town turned tourist attraction in the Nothern Region, Skagaströnd the prophetess sanctuary and fishing village in the Northern Region, Þórshöfn the small remote fishing village in the Northern Region. Geography Quiz / 50 Largest Icelandic Cities Random Geography Quiz Can you name the 50 Largest Icelandic Cities? } The only oldness has to do with the company itself and its recipes which are traditional Icelandic grandma style. Terms and Conditions Whilst in Vik, make sure to spend some time at; Reynisfjara Beach, Black Sand Beach, the stunnin… Icelandic Names | What Makes Them Unique? Nominated. Hot springs and hot water coming from the ground is the origin and the premise of the town's existence. The prerequisite that made it possible for ships of all sizes to sail into a calm, natural harbour in the bottom of the fjord. Geothermal Wonderland Mánatún 17, 105 Reykjavík Whilst others enjoy a soak in the local swimming pool, a kayaking season on the Arctic waters or maybe even a hike further into the fjords for some wildlife action. For example, four localities … In the center of the Saga Njala and... Ísafjörður is the center town of the West Fjords in Iceland. Known as the Land of Fire and Ice, Iceland is a country of sharp contrasts. It is one of the smallest villages in Iceland with permanent residents all year round. So fishing and fish processing also became a permanent base of livelihood. It is the perfect place to hang out and re-energize, to find peace and still have plenty to do! The tiny village Hofsós in the Northern Region in Iceland was a rather busy trading post in the 17th and 18th century, but despite the merchant activities, this small village did not develop into a larger village or a town in the 20th century. Try and name all of the biggest cities in the country of Iceland! Before that time, the inhabitable area in Súgandafjörður consisted of a few agricultural farms with access to good fishing grounds, scattered throughout the lowland of the fjord. In recent years, a former industrial or fishing industry area has been developed for condominiums and apartment houses. Ragnheiður studied Anthropology with a minor in Media so it might not come as much of a surprise that she is curious in nature. It is common in small towns and villages around Iceland to trace their beginning and existence to rich fishing grounds right by the shore. A personal favorite is kleina, snúður and a kókómjólk. Hundreds rushed to Raufarhöfn because there was a lot of work and good salary. A lively town... One of the main factors preventing growth in recent centuries for most of the towns and villages on the south shore in Iceland was the difficulty of building a harbour or even a small dock on the sandy shoreline. One reason is probably the distance and isolation from other towns and villages. The town of Reyðarfjörður is one of the larger towns in the Eastern Region in Iceland. The military base was in operation until September 2006. So, if you want to take the exploration even further why not join them at sea for a Viking Sushi tour or maybe even a sea kayaking experience! In summer you’ll find food trucks by the harbor and local fishing boat departing and arriving all day. A village on an Icelandic standard would be a place with less than 300 people. Although Egilsstaðir barely existed as a village or a town in 1944 when the first private home was built, today it is the largest town in the East Region in Iceland. Most of the towns and villages around the coastline in Iceland owe their existence mainly to one or two prerequisites: rich fishing grounds and trading posts. Iceland - 10 Largest Cities. Here’s a list of the top 10 biggest cities ranked after population. The mountain Kirkjufell is probably more famous than the town itself. A place where volcanically active hot spots and enormous glaciers can be found side by side. The record being nine different whales in one trip! The coop community quickly... Rif and Hellissandur are two small villages that are only three kilometers apart. The reason is likely to be a bridge that was built over Borgarfjörður in the early eighties. Historically Grundarfjörður is a fishing town like most of the towns around the coast of Iceland. Although almost hidden and rarely mentioned anywhere today, Reykhólar has quite a unique place in Iceland’s history. Blönduós, which means the mouth of the river Blanda, is one of the busiest tourist stops in Iceland. As the activity of the store developed, people started to move to Stöðvarfjörður to build houses and homes around the shop and trading activity and new opportunities developed. Due to lack of natural conditions for a harbour fishing industry did not develop to the same extent as in some other villages in the Eastern Region. Its singing waterfalls, gloomy mountains, creative art scene, delicious beer, rainbow street and rich history make this fishing paradise a must-visit. Although by the seashore, the bay is shallow and loaded with large rocks and small islands. Húsavík is Nr. Before the Danish Trading Monopoly was established in 1602 German traders sailed to Iceland and set up a trading post at Dúpivogur. The fjord has limited reference to the Sagas from the early settlement. One reason might be the depth of the sea in the fjord. For centuries, the bay of Faxi, or Faxaflói, was a primary source of provision for inhabitants in Iceland. Iceland is an island which is world-famous due to its dramatic landscape with volcanoes, geysers, hot springs and lava fields. It was a typical rural agricultural area. There are 107 cities in Iceland. Like its sister town, Siglufjörður in the Fjallabyggð Municipal, the fjord where the village is located has a history of isolation and lack of communication throughout the centuries. If you travel the Ring Road, you will come to Akureyri while in the Northern Region. Like the whole Eyjafjörður area, the Coop... Djúpavík used to be one of the busiest villages in Iceland, but only for a very short period. They will not disappoint! The town has a unique and remarkable history and status among towns and villages. For nature lovers, Vatnajökull National Park is a sheer paradise. Búðardalur is a small service village Reykjavik Iceland’s capital and largest city, which is home to fewer than 200,000 people, has a captivating color and charm. So for centuries, the area was mainly a typical... Ólafsvík is first mentioned in the Book of Settlement, in the Icelandic Sagas, when Ólafur Belgur, or Belly, as he was apparently nicknamed, settled there around 900. It is a small town on a tiny island south of Iceland placed on a rock in the middle of harsh forces of the Atlantic Ocean with an active volcano underneath. What better way to get to know a country than eating your way through the culture. It is a typical tiny village that came to exist and developed because of easily accessible fishing grounds right outside the coast and good natural conditions for a harbor. For anyone travelling the Ring Road it takes approximately three hours to drive to the village and back from Egissstaðir and the road is quite challenging. In the first years of the seventeenth century, there were more than 60 fisherman huts in Hellissandur. It is one of a few remaining small municipality in Iceland that has not merged with any other municipality, which has been a major trend in recent years. The community is quite affluent, and most of the residential area consists of large single-family houses. Reykjavik is Iceland 's capital and largest city. Sandgerði started its fishing venture with motorboats Aparently Ingólfur Arnarson, the first settler in Iceland, gave his cousin, Steinunni gömlu, an area "south by the sea". LungA is also a fantastic music festival beautifully intertwined with exhibitions and performances. Hafnafjörður like Kópavogur and other towns in the larger capital city area has gained considerably from its neighbor Reykjavík. It wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that people started to build houses and move to the area around the trading post that a community began to form. An entrepreneur in trading built the first house in the late twenties and started his business and opened a store. In addition to the smelter, the recent tunnel between Reyðarfjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður has helped the... Like, many small towns and villages by the coastline in Iceland, Sandgerði owes its existences to rich fishing grounds just off the coast. The road on Strandir is one of few that you must travel back and forth, but not a ring road, as the main Ring Road and the circle you can travel around the West Fjords. The town center is beautiful and historical, greatly preserved and well-kept. This especially means the beautiful and colorful timber house which gives Stykkisholmur its fairy-tale-like vision we enjoy so much today. So it is a very recent settlement. It is an endless game of giving and taking that modifies and changes the coast from one century to another. Fishing has always been important because of the short distance to rich fishing grounds. Most of the boats in Bakkafjörður are a small... Amazingly, in the second half of the 18th century, this tiny village was the home and center of operation for Iceland’s most prominent entrepreneur, Ólafur Thorlacius. The Library of Water is another surprise favorite, where artist Roni Horn has created dazzling visuals serving as a museum to water in the old library of the town. This site uses cookies. Tour operators say there's an 80-95 percent chance of seeing these magnificent creatures, depending on the time of year. It is literally the best skiing resort type-of-thing you’ll find in Iceland. Isafjordur is undoubtedly the capital of the Westfjords. Although Þórshöfn was never a large village, it reached its peak in the seventies, when around 500 people lived in the village. Reykjavik has to be on the list. The whole area is more like an agricultural and farming land. Processing plants were built, and people invested in houses and companies. Stykkisholmur is located on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula about 2,5 hours away from Reykjavík. A place to have in mind if you are looking for a place to stay or a place to visit when planing a vacation in Iceland. This made it difficult for boats to navigate to shore throughout the centuries; probably one of the reasons why a dock or a functional wharf didn't develop until quite late and fishing was not a premise in the villages development. Reyðarfjörður is a town that we can categorise and an entirely modern small town with all the modern service people require. It is a place of exceptional charm and surprisingly the only town or village around the coastline in Iceland that is located at the bottom of the fjord. At that time, no one lived there. This is a list of the 60 largest towns and cities on the island of Ireland by population. In the last quarter of the 19th century, Norse entrepreneurs started herring fishing in Iceland with their center of operation in Eskifjörður. Seydisfjordur is an amazing town in the East fjords of Iceland. Settled by a Viking named Egill the Red in the 9th century. Most of the islands are steep rocks with difficult access. The town of Eskifjörður has been around for a long time, and the towns origin can be traced to trading and fishing, like most of the towns and villages in Iceland. For this reason, the livelihood of the residents is also different. Isafjordur has it all! That’s when the forever fun bars and pubs on Laugavegur street come in. The town also traces its origin almost entirely to agriculture, when most towns and villages originate as trading posts or as a place for fishing by the shore. Also for those on a road trip traveling the Ring Road and looking for great thing to see in the Icelandic nature. In a historical sense, the town is a product of the Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly when merchants from Denmark got permission to trade in the Eyjafjörður region. Most Icelandic municipalities consist of several cities or towns. Located right by the International airport access is easy. Contrary to most small villages on the coastline in Iceland, Flateyri started as a trading post, not as a fishing farm. Iceland: Major Localities. Reykjavik has to be on the list. I’m putting it first, not because it is the best nor is it the least favorite. Rate: Nominate. In his lifetime, he... Blönduós village is one of the towns by the Ring Road in the Northern Region in Iceland with a population of 865 in 2016. It is the northernmost capital city of a Sovereign State in the world and one of the smallest capitals of Europe. For many reasons, this village has quite a different history than most towns and villages. But all this has changed dramatically in recent years with a new tunnel from Ólafsfjörður village from the east side, a new hotel, modern restaurants, and large projects aimed at attracting tourism to this beautiful old fishing town. The whole enterprise went bust in 1919. In recent decades, Kópavogur has developed from a small village in the fifties to a large municipality today. Home to the largest glacier in Europe, the Vatnajokull National Park is so vast that it encompasses around 14 percent of the country. The longest distance between two towns and villages on the Ring Road never exceeds 200 kilometers, so anyone on a tour in Iceland doesn't need to worry about service. Lets explore … Regions. Laxdæla and Eiríkssaga are among the best known Sagas from this area. Grindavik, Iceland Alftanes, Iceland Husavik, Iceland Hveragerdi, Iceland Borgarnes, Iceland Hofn, Iceland Sandgerdi, Iceland Sometimes this is a puzzle as nothing can explain why. There are 63 towns and villages in Iceland in the seven Regions, most of them on the coastline. Early on, the area became compact with fishing huts, as the fishing grounds right out from the shore were plentiful. The first houses that were built in Höfn where trading post in the late 19th-century. Placed in a beautiful landscape on the west side of the deep fjord Eyjafjörður, it is like most towns and villages around the coastline in Iceland, a fishing town that developed from rich fishing grounds in the first decades of the 20th century. Iceland is also famous for its nightlife which lasts well into the next day no matter the season. For centuries, the farm Reykhólar was considered one of the most valuable estates in the country. There is an abundance of excellent restaurants and bars which is well sought by locals and travelers. How many can you name? Vik is the second largest and one of the best towns in Iceland (particularly, on the south coast) and is a great spot to stop when driving around the countries ring road. No matter when you plan to travel, whale watching happens year-round, although summer is the most popular time to see these gentle giants. The village Ólafsfjörður is more or less a fishing village today. The Biggest Cities in Iceland. The towns origin can not be traced back to farms or settlements that developed from trading and fishing centuries back. It is one of the most exciting locations in the country and scores high on any indicator you would usually use to measure and compare anything of interest. Last updated: May 9, 2014. The population is less than 80 people, and everyone depends on fishing and fish processing. In 2016, approximately 0.12 million people lived in the capital city of Reykjavik, making it the biggest city in Iceland. Quite interestingly, Ólafur found opportunities in a remote place that most people connected with hardship and difficulties, to build one of the largest operations of its time, and accumulate wealth. It is easy to lose track of time watching them sail these glorious seas. Some of these clusters of fishing farms also had trading posts where they traded stockfish for commodities. More quiz info >> First submitted: May 1, 2012: Times taken: 700: Rating: 4.00: Report this quiz: Report: Quiz and answer stats >> Its latitude, at 64°08' N, makes it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. Iceland If they are active volcanoes, biggest glaciers or even hot springs, Iceland has everything for everyone. callback: callback The small village of Vopnafjörður is in the Eastern region and like its neighbours was quite isolated and remote for centuries. You can also buy or rent a place for your living in this beautiful town. In some areas in Iceland, two almost identical villages developed although the distance between them is just a few kilometers. Although the island itself is quite big the occupants are only about 360.000 making it almost impossible to make up one city, let alone a whole list of them. It is hard to imagine when you come to this tiny village on the edge of becoming deserted, that it was once one of the largest export harbors in Iceland. It is placed in a small fjord with steep mountains. Since then, there has been a decline in the population and today less than 400 people live in the village. The village has two other unusual and exciting angles in its history. Throughout history, this made communication difficult, and the village didn’t have any transportation or connection with other parts of the country until 1949, except by sea. Reykjavik is an extraordinary city, and probably the only place to actually qualify as a city in Iceland. And fishing... Þórshöfn is a small village in the Northeast region in Iceland, remote and far away from most places. Divided into four separately managed territories, the park’s most frequently visited section is the southern territory of Skaftafell where trails lead you past blue-tinted glacial tongues and waterfalls. This famous mountain stands on the west side of the town, and it is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful mountains in Iceland, second only to Herðurbreið, the queen of Icelandic mountains. Interesting from the point of view of being a typical Icelandic fishing town and it is one of few towns in Iceland which survived the fishing quota system, created by the Icelandic government in 1990. Name Population Latitude/Longitude; 1: Reykjavik , Capital Region: 118,918: 64.135 / -21.895: 2: Kopavogur , Capital Region: 31,719 It is famous for a number of things, some can seem a bit random but somehow just add to the peculiar charm of the town. For those looking to stretch their legs. Its population is about 3,000 people, quite big on an Icelandic scale, and the town is buzzing with culture, great eats and attractions. Because of these excellent conditions Stykkishólmur became an important trading post early in Iceland’s history. Be it historical, geological, as a natural wonder, a spectacular view or otherwise. Akureyri is also one of the few places around the coastline that formed a cluster of houses as early as the 17th century that developed into a town. This is a very popular way to visit the southern parts of the Westfjords and to get views of Breidafjordur fjord which Stykkisholmur sits in. The mention of Bolungarvík in the Icelandic Book of Settlement is both interesting and unusual. Trading by German merchants was documented as... WHAT KIND OF CAR FITS FOR AN ICELAND ROAD TRIP? Iceland: The largest cities in 2016 (in thousand inhabitants) Throughout the centuries, very few harbours or piers have been built on the South coastline in Iceland. A country where strange and desolate landscapes lay just outside the colorful capital of Reykjavik. It might surprise many people that visit Iceland and travel around the country, how many towns and villages have a kind of short history. Most of the small communities developed in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. It was a trading post for the Danish Trade Monopoly, it was not far away from the fishing grounds, it was central in the region, and it had a relatively good landing spot for boats. The town had a small harbor and a fish processing plant that was the livelihood of the residents. If you are planning a trip to Iceland and travel on the Ring Road in Iceland, you should not skip visiting Seyðisfjörður. Visiting the neat small town of Dalvík is a joy. However, if you are looking for something a bit more full-on in the food department Isafjordur as fabulous options on all accounts. Not only is it difficult because of the sand beaches, but also because of the enormous forces of nature that meet on the shoreline. Although the Book of Settlements, in the Icelandic Sagas, mentions the name Akranes, understandably the town didn’t exist until centuries later. } It is probably the newest and youngest village in Iceland. But then again, land for agriculture is limited in the West Fjords, and fishing grounds were rich in many other places where fishing towns developed. It is almost impossible to separate the town Vestmannaeyjar, and the clusters of islands Icelanders call Vestmannaeyjar or Westman Islands. Skógafoss is 60 meters high and 25 meters wide, making it one of the biggest falls in Iceland (based on water volume). The city center or what is called as such is oddly located down by the seaside, along the beautiful coast. If you plan on visiting all 6 of these towns in Iceland you could easily do it in 7-10 days, depending on how rushed you want the trip to be. Even though the communities on the south shore had access to fertile fishing grounds, bringing the catch to town was always a problem. Iceland's three largest banks collapsed in late 2008. Stykkisholmur is to many the Danish town of Iceland. Akureyri is also one of the few places around the coastline that formed a cluster of houses as early as the 17th century that developed into a town. Unlike most towns and villages around the coast in Iceland, Súðavík was always more of an agricultural area. Consequently, the mountain is like an icon for this beautiful small town on the north shore of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. A tiny community struggling to provide basic... Reykjanesbær or Keflavík town is the main home town of the International Airport in Iceland and is also part of the Reykjanes Peninsula drive. It offers many different hiking routes and is a beautiful place to take a picnic. As told earlier, each and every city of Iceland deserves to be seen at least once; some known and unknown towns and destinations of Iceland such as Garðabær, Sauðárkrókur, Egilsstaðir, Keflavík and more. listeners: [], VAT: 14017 Total number of cities: 30. If you travel the Ring Road, you will come to Akureyri while in the Northern Region. GDP fell 6.8% in 2009, and unemployment peaked at 9.4% in February 2009. Find out more here. We might be small but we are big at heart! At that time, most of the people in Iceland lived on farms, and agriculture was the primary source of food and income. Quiz by Pandora49. It therefore includes towns and cities in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.The population figures listed are for the urban area centred around each settlement excluding areas … Total … Seltjarnarnes mainly consists of one relatively large residential area, a tiny industrial area, and a windy 9-hole golf course. The drive... Geographically the town of Siglufjörður is an isolated place. So, this beautiful town has been around for many centuries, playing an important role in the history of Iceland. Photo from Westman Islands Flightseeing Tour | South Coast Departure. The first settlement was in the late 19th century and developed around a small trading post. Mostly due to the distance from other more populated areas and poor communication. Rate: Nominate. Top Quizzes Today in Geography. Description: This map shows cities, towns, villages, main roads, secondary roads, tracks and ferries in Iceland. 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