Aim to keep the tree around 2-2.5 metres high and about 1.5 across. Guava are heavy feeders, so fertilize them once every month or so. These plants need pruning every four or five years to give a continuous supply of fruit. Guava tree pruning should be performed in late winter or early spring. It’s also important to keep your fruit trees in a well-ventilated position and prune to increase air movement. We would recommend burning or disposing of any fallen infected leaves or mummified fruit to minimise the risk of spreading disease. If pruning of guava tree is done in the form of a bush, emerging of branches will be done two feet from the ground. Commercial growers also conduct severe “crop cycling” pruning to delay fruiting on individual trees in the following season. Not only do they produce a rewarding crop each year, but are also great as a decorative garden feature, providing spring flowers, fragrance, summer shade, and the birds love them too! If your tree has multiple trunks, find the middlemost one and cut the others away at their base. Young trees, in particular, need extra protection from freezing temperatures. Peaches fruit on one year old wood, so be careful not to prune out all the new growth when pruning (as this is where the tree will fruit from next season). Like all the guavas, these ones like a constant heavy mulch to feed the roots, and a good supply of moisture. Hence, select pruning the guavas in the shape of a bush or tree, or you can even grow them as a hedge. Excessive pruning can over stimulate tree growth at the expense of fruit. EATING TIPS After the first growing season, I removed the nursery trellis and placed tree stakes about six feet apart on either side of the shrub and lashed two bamboo poles to the stakes that loosely lace through the guava… If any of your guava tree's branches are hitting the ground, skirt prune the tree, since branches resting on the ground can transfer disease to the trunk. After fruiting you can: Trim hedges to maintain a good shape. Thinning is the removal of a whole shoot or branch, taking it back to its point of origin. Don’t remove too many flower buds or the current season’s crop will suffer. Red Cherry Guava rounded red fruits with a tangy, sweet flavour. Firstly, I like to keep a nice aesthetic to my trees, so I prune to a wine glass pattern. If you require a tree for smaller gardens there are some choices of smaller slower growing rootstocks available in some favourite varieties, such as apple, peach, nectarines and more. Otherwise, fruit will be produced further and further out on the branches each year. Fruit trees do not yield good produce on automatic, by no means. Prune after harvest to help keep the plant tidy and compact. Feijoas (also known as pineapple guavas) and “NZ cranberries” (Chilean guavas) are surprisingly hardy to cool winds and salt air, but generally dislike cold or dry weather. Harvest all the fruit prior to pruning. A: Yes; prune it to shape it after the fruiting period. Words: Ben Gaia Guavas are fruiting myrtles from South America, so they do well in our southern climes. Properly pruning a guava tree is an important part of its care. Fruit trees are a wonderful addition to any garden. Flowers and fruits are produced on the present seasons growth, so do not prune once spring growth has commenced. Pruning a Guava tree: Guava is a tree which is shrubby and grows in a dense manner. Guava is a small tree indigenous to the American tropics that has become naturalized in most tropical and subtropical climates of the world. Growth in California is rarely over 10 - 12 feet. Apple and pear trees: These two fruit trees need pruning every winter to ensure a superb crop the following summer. Remember leaves are the life of the tree, so don’t cut unnecessarily, particularly before the tree has matured. Wise and careful tending accompany the growth of a healthy end-product. Once shape has been established, they require little pruning. Some pruning may be necessary in winter, when these deciduous trees are dormant: * Remove dead, diseased or damaged branches. To ensure that your fruit trees remain at their healthiest, it is important to prune each year to encourage new growth. Because it fruits in winter like many subtropicals, it will need protection from frost anywhere south of the Bombay Hills. Among the tools you can use are the following: Hand Pruning Shears: Stems up to half inch in diameter can be pruned with hand shears. Guavas are self-pollinating, so they only require one tree to produce fruit. Answer from NGA December 13, 2000. There is nothing quite like the taste of fruit, picked fresh from the tree. So far it has not become invasive in NZ, and those of you in cool areas won’t need to worry, but Weedbusters have it on their watchlist in warmer regions. Prune on a dry day, to limit the spread of fungal spores and diseases. And yet, there are two fruit trees as well as two fruit-bearing, woody vines that need winter pruning: 1. Fruit comes in winter between the pipfruit and citrus. The guava requires little pruning to fruit happily, but you can shape the shrub to a single trunk to encourage taller growth. 1. Prune feijoa for shape in late fall or early winter, when the tree is dormant and less vulnerable to insects and diseases that can infect pruning wounds. Use sharp secateurs to make clean cuts on an angle, above a bud or branch. Prune in late autumn or early spring. The pineapple guava tolerates almost any amount of pruning and can be used as a hedge or screen. Pruning pineapples and guavas is a matter of keeping up appearances rather than encouraging plant health. Remove all clippings and prunings and dispose of dead and diseased material. Prune to open up the tree as allowing airflow through helps reduce your chance of fungal diseases (such as brown rot). Diseases are spread by wind or moisture and thrive in humid weather. Pacific Palisades, CA. The nearer you get to the tropics, the more strawberry guava thrives. Pruning. When you espalier a fruit tree sometimes you need to bend branches into a position where they are going to be most useful, this often involves tying flexible twigs to a support structure. Guavas can be pruned or trained to form a large bush to allow easier harvesting, or into a small tree with a single trunk. As well as offering an enjoyable garden shopping experience, our Garden Centres host a range of other fantastic retailers including cafes, gift shops and florists. The large yellow guavas that thrive in South Africa are not grown here, but one that will and that approaches its superb tropical flavor is the strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum). You'll want to start pruning around 3 to 4 months after the tree has sprouted. This plant has very few problems with pests & diseases. Pruning. Peach & Nectarine Trees: These trees flower on new wood made the previous summer, so prune hard to encourage new growth. Use a well-balanced fertilizer or one with a slightly higher nitrogen reading. Our top tips for pruning fruit trees. If you do want to plant it, make sure the fruit are protected so birds and wild animals can’t forage seeds and spread it. The strawberry guava is a healthy small tree, but prone to fungus and black mould if left untidied. ): Contact Us / Newsletter / Advertise With Us / Subscribe, 2 apple stevia recipes: Apple cake and apple crumble, 5 common egg imperfections and what they say about your chickens, Signs your chickens might have gapeworm PLUS how to treat it, How to recognise and treat respiratory problems in chickens. Clean tools after use. Pineapple guava is an attractive large shrub that … During early stages of tree development, the main goal is to develop the shape and framework which will support the heavy crops of fruit. The seeds are not a big problem when you’re eating and can be easily dealt with in two ways. In frost free regions, pruning can be done at any time of year, including winter. A couple of preventative sprays of Grosafe Enspray Spraying Oil and Grosafe Free Flow Copper Spray during winter will help prevent disease invading spring leaves, stems and fruit and kill overwintering insects. Trimming the main stems at the end will … Our monthly garden newsletter is full of great tips to get you inspired, giveways and latest offers, plus we'll let you know of any special events, workshops or sales coming up. A daily pick adds a few goodies for your fresh fruit salad or dry fruit leathers. Lopping Shears: It is suitable to use on stems between … Birds are attracted to trees when they become crowded with fruit. In Hawaii it has become a major weed problem in their native bush, largely because of its hard small seeds that are spread about by wild pigs. Prune in winter when trees are dormant; Make sure your secateurs are sharp and cut just above each growth bud; When removing dead or diseased wood, always cut through the healthy tissue below the diseased section; Paint large cuts with a sealing compound to protect your tree against disease There are many new varieties of fruit trees that are smaller growing or naturally dwarf in habit, which makes them ideal for container growing. 0. It took 10 years for this tree to start fruiting in my cool climate but with attention, good plant hygiene and feeding, the fruit have grown bigger and more profuse each year. A different type of guava that is a much smaller bush is the strawberry guava or Psidium. Mmmm. Before you prune anything, I want you to understand two types of pruning cuts. If you?re wondering how or when to prune guava trees, this article is for you. It is crucial, therefore, to know how to prune fruit trees. Do not defer pruning until limbs get large. You have to pick off any mouldy fruits and funny leaves. Pruning ensures the shrub does not grow into a large tree which makes it difficult to collect the fruit. Properly pruning a guava tree is an important part of its care. If you want a wonderful taste of the tropics, try this small tree. They continue producing on the same spurs for a number of years. Prune trees regularly throughout their life to keep them healthy, safe, and aesthetically pleasing. When the last feijoa has fallen off, you can have a real go at it. Sterilize pruning tool blades before use by dipping them in boiling water for 30 seconds or wiping them with a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol. When is the best time to prune a Guava Tree in So California? Prune your guava tree to give it a tree shape. There are several tools available for trimming your lemon tree, you will have to choose between one or the other depending on several factors, the most important is the age (height) of the lemon tree. 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